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1 secondary tenses
Лингвистика: вторичные времена -
2 secondary
1. n подчинённый2. n представитель, действующий по поручению3. n сановник второго ранга4. n эл. вторичная обмоткаsecondary emission — вторичная эмиссия; вторичное излучение
5. n физ. вторичная частица; вторичный электрон6. a второй7. a средний8. a второстепенныйa very secondary matter — второстепенный вопрос; дело, не представляющее важности
9. a вторичный; производный10. a побочный, неглавный; второстепенный11. a дополнительный, добавочный12. a вспомогательный, подсобный13. a геол. мезозойскийСинонимический ряд:1. alternate (adj.) alternate; auxiliary; subsidiary2. indirect (adj.) consequent; derivate; derivational; derivative; derived; following; indirect; proximate; resultant; subsequent3. small (adj.) dinky; insignificant; lesser; low; minor; minor-league; small; small-fry; small-time4. subordinate (adj.) ancillary; collateral; dependent; inferior; lower; petty; second; sub; subject; subordinate; subservient; tributary; under5. inferior (noun) inferior; junior; poor relation; scrub; subaltern; subordinate; underling; understrapperАнтонимический ряд:major; preceding; primary -
3 secondary
1. [ʹsekənd(ə)rı] n1. 1) подчинённый2) представитель, действующий по поручению (кого-л.)3) сановник второго ранга (обыкн. в духовном звании)2. эл. вторичная обмотка ( трансформатора)3. физ. вторичная частица; вторичный электрон2. [ʹsekənd(ə)rı] a1. 1) второй (по порядку, по времени и т. п.)secondary base - воен. промежуточная база
2) средний2. второстепенныйa very secondary matter - второстепенный вопрос; дело, не представляющее важности
secondary evidence - юр. косвенное доказательство
3. вторичный; производныйsecondary salt - хим. вторичная соль
secondary sexual characteristics - биол. вторичные половые признаки
secondary tenses - лингв. вторичные времена
secondary winding - эл. вторичная обмотка
secondary compound - лингв. сверхсложное слово
4. побочный, неглавный; второстепенныйsecondary reaction - хим. побочная реакция
5. дополнительный, добавочныйsecondary target - воен. а) запасная /дополнительная/ цель; б) цель, поражаемая во вторую очередь
secondary target area - воен. дополнительный район обстрела
secondary fuel filter - авт. фильтр тонкой очистки
secondary ploughing - с.-х. двоение, двойка ( пашни)
6. вспомогательный, подсобныйsecondary armament - а) вспомогательная артиллерия; б) мор. противоминная артиллерия
secondary attack - а) наступление на вспомогательном направлении, вспомогательный удар; б) группировка для вспомогательного удара
secondary crossing - воен. а) вспомогательная переправа; б) демонстративная переправа
7. геол. мезозойскийsecondary epoch /era/ - мезозойский период
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4 secondary
ˈsekəndərɪ
1. прил.
1) а) второй (по порядку) ;
вторичный;
производный secondary data ≈ вторичные данные;
производные данные
2) а) вспомогательный, подсобный secondary verb ≈ вспомогательный глагол secondary station ≈ подчиненная станция secondary planet Syn: subsidiary, auxiliary б) второстепенный;
побочный;
непрофилирующий;
нефундаментальный secondary details ≈ второстепенные детали secondary occupation ≈ побочное занятие secondary role ≈ роль второго плана Syn: minor, accessory
3) дополнительный, добавочный secondary accent лингв. ≈ дополнительное ударение secondary channel ≈ дополнительный канал
4) средний( об образовании) ;
второй ступени secondary education ≈ среднее образование secondary technical training ≈ среднее техническое образование
5) геол. мезозойский
2. сущ.
1) подчиненный
2) представитель
3) эл. вторичная обмотка Syn: secondary coil подчиненный представитель, действующий по поручению( кого-л.) сановник второго ранга (обыкн. в духовном звании) (электротехника) вторичная обмотка( трансформатора) (физическое) вторичная частица;
вторичный электрон второй (по порядку, по времени и т. п.) - * teeth постоянные зубы - * base (военное) промежуточная база средний - * education среднее образование - * school средняя школа - * (school) text-book учебник для средней школы второстепенный - * post скромная должность - a very * matter второстепенный вопрос;
дело, не представляющее важности - of * importance второстепенной важности - * evidence (юридическое) косвенное доказательство вторичный;
производный - * salt (химическое) вторичная соль - * blast effect вторичное воздействие ударной волны( атомного взрыва) - the * meaning of a word производное значение слова - * sexual characteristics (биология) вторичные половые признаки - * tenses вторичные времена - * winding( электротехника) вторичная обмотка - * compound сверхсложное слово побочный, неглавный;
второстепенный - * cause побочная причина - * reaction( химическое) побочная реакция дополнительный, добавочный - * title подзаголовок - * target( военное) запасная /дополнительная/ цель;
цель, поражаемая во вторую очередь - * target area( военное) дополнительный район обстрела - * fuel filter( автомобильное) фильтр тонкой очистки - * ploughing( сельскохозяйственное) двоение, двойка( пашни) вспомогательный, подсобный - * bibliography библиография библиографий - * armament вспомогательная артиллерия;
(морское) противоминная артиллерия - * attack наступление на вспомогательном направлении, вспомогательный удар;
группировка для вспомогательного удара - * crossing( военное) вспомогательная переправа;
демонстративная переправа - * landing высадка вспомогательного десанта (геология) мезозойский - * epoch /era/ мезозойский период secondary вторичный, вспомогательный, побочный ~ вторичный;
вспомогательный;
побочный;
secondary colours составные цвета;
secondary planet спутник планеты ~ вторичный ~ второстепенный ~ геол. мезозойский ~ непрофилирующий ~ нерепрезентативный( для данной отрасли) ~ побочный ~ подчиненный ~ подчиненный ~ представитель ~ средний (об образовании) ;
secondary school средняя школа ~ вторичный;
вспомогательный;
побочный;
secondary colours составные цвета;
secondary planet спутник планеты ~ вторичный;
вспомогательный;
побочный;
secondary colours составные цвета;
secondary planet спутник планетыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > secondary
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5 utinam
ŭtĭ-nam, adv. [ut, II. A.], a particle or wishing, oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that! etc.I.Affirm atively.A.Alone.1.With primary tenses: Ar. Hem! aspecta: rideo. De. Utinam, male qui mihi volunt, sic ri deant! Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:2.utinam quae dicis, dictis facta suppetant!
id. Ps. 1, 1, 106:utinam mea mihi modo auferam quae huc adtuli salva,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 19:utinam id sit, quod spero,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 28:utinam sciam ita esse istuc,
id. Hec. 4, 1, 21:atque utinam ipse Varro incumbat in causam!
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 3:(Tibur) Sit meae sedes utinam senectae!
Hor. C. 2, 6, 6:utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem!
Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 4:cui quidem utinam vere fideliter abundiente auguraverim,
Cic. Rep. 4, 8, 8 (from Non. p. 469, 15).—With secondary tenses: Am. Homo hic ebrius est. So. Utinam ita essem! Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 24:3.utinam lex esset eadem, quae uxori est, viro!
id. Capt. 4, 6, 7:utinam esset mihi Pars aequa amoris tecum,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 11:utinam, Quirites, virorum fortium atque innocentium copiam tantam haberetis,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 27:utinam promissa liceret Non dare!
Ov. M. 2, 51: Me. Fugit te ratio. So. O utinam istuc pugni fecissent tui! Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 230:quod utinam ipse fecisset,
Quint. 10, 1, 131:o utinam primis arsisses ignibus infans Idque ego passa forem!
Ov. M. 8, 501:atque utinam aut verus furor ille aut creditus esset Nec comes hic Phrygias umquam venisset ad arces!
id. ib. 13, 43.—Elliptically, without a verb:B.habetis sermonem bene longum hominis, utinam non impudentis!
not, I trust, Cic. de Or. 2, 88, 361:Caesaris... cursus quid efficiat, exspecto: utinam aliquid simile Parthicis rebus (sc. efficiat),
id. Att. 7, 11, 7:ego adero, atque utinam tu quoque eodem die,
id. ib. 13, 22, 4; cf. id. N. D. 3, 31, 78.—Esp. after quod: Quod utinam me suis arquitenes telis mactasset dea! Att. ap. Non. p. 341, 25 (Trag. Rel. v. 52 Rib.):II.quod utinam inspectare possis timorem de illo meum,
id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 4, 7:quod utinam minus vitae cupidi fuissemus!
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1; Sall. J. 14, 21; cf. App. Flor. 4, p. 359, 22; cf.elliptically: quod utinam, iterum utinam, tuo tamen commodo!
Cic. Att. 13, 48, 1.—Negatively: utinam ne and utinam non (equally in use), oh that... not; would that... not: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accidisset abiegna ad terram trabes, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61:quod utinam ne Phormioni id suadere in mentem incidisset!
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 5:illud utinam ne vere scriberem!
Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3:haec ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo utinam susceptus non essem, aut ne quid ex eādem matre postea natum esset!
id. Att. 11, 9, 3:Clitus utinam non coëgisset me sibi irasci,
Curt. 8, 8, 7:utinam liberorum nostrorum mores non ipsi perderemus?
Quint. 1, 2, 6:utinamque non pejora vincant,
id. 9, 3, 1; cf.:utinam non inquinasset (Afranius) argumenta puerorum foedis amoribus,
id. 10, 1, 100:utinam nec... nec,
would that neither... nor, Phaedr. 4, 6, 6 sq. -
6 ὅτι
A that, after Verbs of seeing or knowing, thinking or saying; in Hom. freq. strengthd. ὅτι ῥα, and ὅτι δή:—Usage:a in Hom. always with ind., the tense following the same rules as in English, .b in [dialect] Att., ὅτι takes ind. after primary tenses, ind. or opt. after secondary tenses, e.g. ;ᾔσθετο ὅτι τὸ Μένωνος στράτευμα ἤδη ἐν Κιλικίᾳ ἦν X.An.1.2.21
, cf. 2.2.15, al.; , cf. Pl.Phd. 59e, etc.;ἠπείλησ' ὅτι.. βαδιοίμην Ar.Pl. 88
: the ind. is freq. retained in the same tense which the speaker used or would have used, ἠγγέλθη.. ὅτι Μέγαρα ἀφέστηκε news came that Megara had (lit. has) revolted, Th.1.114; ἀποκρινάμενοι ὅτι πέμψουσι ib.90: sts. opt. and ind. are found in the same sentence,ἔλεγον, ὅτι Κῦρος μὲν τέθνηκεν, Ἀριαῖος δὲ πεφευγὼς.. εἴη X.An. 2.1.3
;Περικλῆς.. προηγόρευε.. ὅτι Ἀρχίδαμος μέν οἱ ξένος εἴη.., τοὺς δ' ἀγροὺς τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ καὶ οἰκίας.., ἀφίησιν αὐτὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th. 2.13
, cf. Pl.Phd. 61b, etc.: also ὅτι .. and the acc. with inf. are found together, Th.3.25, X.Cyr.1.3.13.2 when ὅτι introduces a conditional sentence, the Constr. after ὅτι is the same as in independent conditional sentences, εἴ τις ἔροιτο, καθ' ὁποίους νόμους δεῖ πολιτεύεσθαι, δῆλον ὅτι ἀποκρίναισθ' ἄν .. it is manifest that you would answer.., D.46.12, cf. X.Mem.1.6.12.II ὅτι is freq. inserted pleon. in introducing a quotation (where we use no Conj. and put inverted commas), λόγον τόνδε ἐκφαίνει ὁ Πρωτεύς, λέγων ὅτι ἐγὼ εἰ μὴ περὶ πολλοῦ ἡγεύμην .. Hdt.2.115; καὶ ἐγὼ εἶπον, ὅ. ἡ αὐτή μοι ἀρχή ἐστι .. Pl.Prt. 318a, cf. 356a, 361a, etc.; even where the quotation consists of one word, ib. 330c, Men. 74b, 74c.2 ὅ. is also used pleon. with the inf. and acc. (cf.ὡς B.
I.I), εἶπον ὅτι πρῶτον ἐμὲ χρῆναι πειραθῆναι κατ' ἐμαυτόν (which is in fact a mixture of two constrr.) Id.Lg. 892d, cf. Phd.63c, X.HG2.2.2, etc.; but ὅτι has freq. been wrongly inserted by the copyists, as if εἶπεν or λέγουσιν must be followed by it, as in Th.4.37 (om. Pap.), X.Cyr.5.4.1, etc.III ὅτι in [dialect] Att. freq. represents a whole sentence, esp. in affirm. answers, οὐκοῦν.. τὸ ἀδικεῖν κάκιον ἂν εἴη τοῦ ἀδικεῖσθαι. Answ. δῆλον δὴ ὅτι (i.e. ὅτι κάκιον ἂν εἴη, or ὅτι ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει) Pl.Grg. 475c; cf. οἶδ' ὅτι, ἴσθ' ὅτι, οἶσθ' ὅτι, S.Ant. 276, 758, Pl.Grg. 486a, etc.: hence arose the practice of using δηλονότι (q.v.) as Adv.2 what we make the subject of the Verb which follows ὅτι freq. stands in the preceding clause, Αυκάονας δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ εἴδομεν, ὅτι.. καρποῦνται (for εἴδομεν, ὅτι Λυκάονες καρποῦνται) X.An.3.2.23, cf. 3.2.29, etc.IV ὅτι sts.= with regard to the fact that,ὅτι.. οὔ φησι.. ὄνομα εἶναι, ὑποπτεύω αὐτὸν σκώπτειν Pl.Cra. 384c
, cf. Prt. 330e, etc.V οὐχ ὅ..., ἀλλὰ orἀλλὰ καὶ.., οὐχ ὅ. ὁ Κρίτων ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ ἦν, ἀλλὰ οἱ φίλοι αὐτοῦ
not only .., but his friends, X.Mem.2.9.8; more fully,οὐ μόνον ὅ. ἄνδρες, ἀλλὰ καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες Pl.Smp. 179b
: so folld. by ἀλλ' οὐδὲ.., ταύτῃ ἀδύνατα ἐξισοῦσθαι οὐχ ὅ. τὰ ἐν τῇ Εὐρώπῃ, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἐν τῇ Ἀσίᾳ not only the powers in Europe, but.., Th.2.97: οὐχ ὅ., not folld. by a second clause, means although,οὐχ ὅ. παίζει καί φησι Pl.Prt. 336d
, cf. Grg. 450e, Tht. 157b; cf.ὅπως A.
II. 2.B as a causal Particle, for that, because, generally after Verbs of feeling, Il.1.56, 14.407, al.;οὐδὲν ἐκπλαγείς, ὅτι.. εἶδες Jul.Or.1.31a
: but without such a Verb,ὃν περὶ πάσης τῖεν ὁμηλικίης, ὅτι οἱ φρεσὶν ἄρτια ᾔδη Il.5.326
, cf. 9.76, al.;μάλιστα δ' αὐτοὺς ἐπεκαλέσαντο ὅτι τειχομαχεῖν ἐδόκουν δυνατοὶ εἶναι Th.1.102
, cf. And.1.75, Aeschin.3.231; soὅτιπερ Th.4.14
.b folld. by τί, ὅτι τί; why? (lit. because why?) D.23.214; ὅτι τί δή; Ar.Pl. 136, Luc.Dem.Enc.22; ὅτι δὴ τί μάλιστα; Pl.R. 343a; ὅτι δὴ τί γε; Id.Chrm. 161c; cf. ὁτιή.2 seeing that, in giving the reason for saying what is said, γλαυκὴ δέ σε τίκτε θάλασσα.. ὅτι τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀπηνής as is proved by the fact that.., Il.16.35, cf. 21.488, Od.22.36. [The last syll. is never elided in [dialect] Att., prob. to avoid confusion with ὅτε: in Hom. ὅτ' ([etym.] ὅ τ') prob. always represents ὅτε ([etym.] ὅ τε): there are no examples of ὅττ': hiatus after ὅτι is permitted in Com., Ar.Lys. 611, Ach. 516.] -
7 вторичные времена
Linguistics: secondary tenses -
8 viventes
vīvo, vixi, victum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. [Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. bios, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick], to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro).I.Lit.A.In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18:B.valet atque vivit (gnatus),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34:vivere ac spirare,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of time:et pueri annos octingentos vivont... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85;4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:vixi Annos bis centum,
Ov. M. 12, 187:Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179:ad centesimum annum,
id. Sen. 6, 19:ad vesperum,
id. ib. 19, 67:triginta annis,
id. Off. 3, 2, 8:negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur,
live pleasantly unless we live virtuously, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.— Subst.: vīventes, ium, the living (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous object:modice et modeste melius est vitam vivere,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170:tamne tibi diu videor vitam vivere?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34:Bacchanalia vivunt,
Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.:nunc tertia vivitur aetas,
Ov. M. 12, 187.— Transf., of things:et vivere vitem et mori dicimus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:saepes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2:oleae,
Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241:cinis,
Ov. R. Am. 732:ignes,
id. F. 3, 427:picturatum opus,
lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—In partic.1.To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses):2.quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret,
would be still alive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis,
id. ib. 14, 42:Mustius dixisset, si viveret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret,
id. Brut. 2, 6:si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10:utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 22:constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset,
Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.:quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit,
id. 41, 24, 5:qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset,
id. 23, 22, 10; cf.:hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis;et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead:3.vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration:4.nam, ita vivam, putavi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration:5.quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. —Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing:6.erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—In the phrases,a.Alicui vivere, to live for a person:b.haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.:si tibi soli viveres,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra.—In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:c.hi, qui in horam viverent,
id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—C.Pregn.1.To live well, live at ease, enjoy life:2.quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in bidding farewell:vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.:vivite, silvae,
fare ye well, Verg. E. 8, 58.—Like our to live, for to last, endure, remain, be remembered (mostly poet.):II.vivet extento Proculeius aevo... Illum aget Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 5:per omnia saecula famā vivam,
Ov. M. 15, 879: mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus,
Verg. A. 4, 67:spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3:carmina,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 2:scripta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25:das nostro nomen victurum amori,
id. Am. 3, 1, 65:odia,
Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen [p. 2002] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102:vivit vivetque semper, atque etiam latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, postquam ab oculis recessit,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—Transf.A.To live on any thing or in any manner, i. e. to support life; to sustain or maintain one's self:B.stirpibus palmarum vivere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:piscibus atque ovis avium vivere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.:lacte atque pecore,
id. ib. 4, 1;5, 14: cortice ex arboribus,
id. B. C. 3, 49:coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere,
Liv. 23, 30, 3:herbis Vivis et urticā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8:siliquis et pane secundo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 123:parvo,
id. S. 2, 2, 1:rapto,
Verg. A. 7, 749:de vestro,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 61:misere,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 36:parcius,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:suaviter,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 4:bene,
id. ib. 1, 6, 56;1, 11, 29: rapto,
Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5:verbum vivere quidam putant ad cibum pertinere,
Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. pass.:vivitur ex rapto,
Ov. M. 1, 144. — Trop.:(sunt) in eo studia illa nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—To live, i. e. to pass one's life, to reside, dwell, be in any place or manner (cf.:vitam dego): Rhodi,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4:extra urbem,
id. Brut. 74, 258:Cypri,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 4:in litteris vivere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38:in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium,
id. Off. 3, 1, 3:in paupertate,
id. Part. Or. 18, 63:in humilitate,
Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3:unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63:e naturā,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68:convenienter naturae,
id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13:valde familiariter cum aliquo,
id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.:Hirtius vivit habitatque cum Balbo,
id. ib. 14, 20, 4:cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano,
id. ib.:ecquis me vivit hodie fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:ego vivo miserrimus,
Cic. Att. 3, 5:viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157:illā sorte Contentus vivat,
id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.:secum vivere,
to live for one's self, care only for one's self, Cic. Sen. 14, 49.— Impers. pass.:quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46. -
9 vivo
vīvo, vixi, victum, 3 ( pluperf. subj. syncop. vixet, Verg. A. 11, 118), v. n. [Sanscr. giv-, givami, live; Gr. bios, life; Goth. quius, living; Germ. quicken; Engl. quick], to live, be alive, have life (syn. spiro).I.Lit.A.In gen.: Ca. Eho, tua uxor quid agit? Me. Immortalis est. Vivit victuraque est, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 18:B.valet atque vivit (gnatus),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 21:nemo'st hominum qui vivat minus,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 19; id. Ad. 3, 2, 34:vivere ac spirare,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:is demum mihi vivere atque frui animā videtur, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 2, 9.—With acc. of time:et pueri annos octingentos vivont... Quin mille annorum perpetuo vivont ab saeclo ad saeclum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 85;4, 2, 87: Nemo est tam senex, qui se annum non putat posse vivere,
Cic. Sen. 7, 24:vixi Annos bis centum,
Ov. M. 12, 187:Aufidius vixit ad summam senectutem,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179:ad centesimum annum,
id. Sen. 6, 19:ad vesperum,
id. ib. 19, 67:triginta annis,
id. Off. 3, 2, 8:negat Epicurus, jucunde posse vivi, nisi cum virtute vivatur,
live pleasantly unless we live virtuously, id. Tusc. 3, 20, 49.— Subst.: vīventes, ium, the living (opp. mortui), Lact. 5, 19, 25; 5, 3, 25.—With a homogeneous object:modice et modeste melius est vitam vivere,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118; id. Clu. 61, 170:tamne tibi diu videor vitam vivere?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 34:Bacchanalia vivunt,
Juv. 2, 3.— Pass.:nunc tertia vivitur aetas,
Ov. M. 12, 187.— Transf., of things:et vivere vitem et mori dicimus,
Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:saepes,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2:oleae,
Plin. 16, 44, 90, § 241:cinis,
Ov. R. Am. 732:ignes,
id. F. 3, 427:picturatum opus,
lives, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 589.—In partic.1.To survive, be still alive (mostly in secondary tenses):2.quas inimicitias si tam cavere potuisset, quam metuere solebat, viveret,
would be still alive, Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:is jam pridem mortuus est: si viveret, verba ejus audiretis,
id. ib. 14, 42:Mustius dixisset, si viveret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 53, § 139:si viveret Hortensius cetera fortasse desideraret,
id. Brut. 2, 6:si viveret, mihi cum illo nulla contentio jam maneret,
id. Att. 14, 13, B, 4; id. Fam. 12, 1, 1:dixisti paulum tibi esse etiam nunc morae, quod ego viverem,
id. Cat. 1, 4, 9; cf. id. Red. Quir. 4, 10:utinam L. Caesar valeret, Serv. Sulpicius viveret,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 22:constitueram, neminem includere in dialogos eorum, qui viverent,
id. Att. 13, 19, 3:divinat enim, quae futura fuerint, si Philippus vixisset,
Liv. 41, 24, 4; cf.:quid Philippus, si vixisset, facturus fuerit,
id. 41, 24, 5:qui censor fuisset, vetustissimusque ex iis, qui viverent, censoriis esset,
id. 23, 22, 10; cf.:hic tamen vivit. Vivit? Immo vero etiam in senatum venit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2: vivis;et vivis non ad deponendam sed ad confirmandam audaciam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—Euphemistically, vixit, he is done with life, he is dead:3.vixisse nimio satiu'st jam quam vivere,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 43; cf. id. Most. 4, 3, 10.—Ita vivam, as true as I live, as a formula of asseveration:4.nam, ita vivam, putavi,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 3; 2, 16, 20; id. Att. 5, 15, 2; Sen. Ep. 82, 11 al.—Ne vivam si, may I not live if, may I die if; as a form of asseveration:5.quid poteris, inquies, pro iis dicere? Ne vivam, si scio,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8; id. Fam. 7, 23 fin. —Si vivo, if I live, a formula of menacing:6.erit ubi te ulciscar, si vivo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 26; id. Cas. 1, 1, 27; Ter. And. 5, 2, 25; id. Eun. 5, 5, 20.—In the phrases,a.Alicui vivere, to live for a person:b.haec qui misit, non sibi soli postulat Te vivere et suā causā excludi ceteros,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 28; cf.:si tibi soli viveres,
Cic. Marcell. 8, 25; cf.: secum vivere, II. B. infra.—In diem vivere, from hand to mouth, for the present hour, Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 169; id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33; id. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:c.hi, qui in horam viverent,
id. ib. 5, 9, 25.—De lucro vivere, a life that is clear gain, i. e. at the mercy of another, Cic. Fam. 9, 17, 1.—C.Pregn.1.To live well, live at ease, enjoy life:2.quod me cohortaris ad ambitionem et ad laborem, faciam quidem: sed quando vivemus?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 12: vivite lurcones, comedones, vivite ventres, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 11, 8; Varr. ib. p. 156, 13; Cat. 5, 1; Hor. C. 3, 29, 43; id. Ep. 1, 6, 66.—Hence, in bidding farewell:vive valeque,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 110; id. Ep. 1, 6, 67 al.; cf.:vivite, silvae,
fare ye well, Verg. E. 8, 58.—Like our to live, for to last, endure, remain, be remembered (mostly poet.):II.vivet extento Proculeius aevo... Illum aget Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 5:per omnia saecula famā vivam,
Ov. M. 15, 879: mea semper gloria vivet, Cic. poët. ap. Gell. 15, 6, 3:tacitum vivit sub pectore vulnus,
Verg. A. 4, 67:spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; cf. id. ib. 1, 32, 3:carmina,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 2:scripta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 25:das nostro nomen victurum amori,
id. Am. 3, 1, 65:odia,
Stat. Th. 12, 441: mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen [p. 2002] semperque vivet, Cic. Lael. 27, 102:vivit vivetque semper, atque etiam latius in memoriā hominum et sermone versabitur, postquam ab oculis recessit,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11; Sen. Ben. 3, 5, 2.—Transf.A.To live on any thing or in any manner, i. e. to support life; to sustain or maintain one's self:B.stirpibus palmarum vivere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:piscibus atque ovis avium vivere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10 fin.:lacte atque pecore,
id. ib. 4, 1;5, 14: cortice ex arboribus,
id. B. C. 3, 49:coriis herbisque et radicibus vivere,
Liv. 23, 30, 3:herbis Vivis et urticā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 8:siliquis et pane secundo,
id. ib. 2, 1, 123:parvo,
id. S. 2, 2, 1:rapto,
Verg. A. 7, 749:de vestro,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 61:misere,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 36:parcius,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:suaviter,
id. Ep. 1, 8, 4:bene,
id. ib. 1, 6, 56;1, 11, 29: rapto,
Liv. 7, 25, 13; 27, 12, 5:verbum vivere quidam putant ad cibum pertinere,
Dig. 50, 16, 234.— Impers. pass.:vivitur ex rapto,
Ov. M. 1, 144. — Trop.:(sunt) in eo studia illa nostra, quibus antea delectabamur, nunc etiam vivimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 28, a, 2.—To live, i. e. to pass one's life, to reside, dwell, be in any place or manner (cf.:vitam dego): Rhodi,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 4:extra urbem,
id. Brut. 74, 258:Cypri,
Nep. Chabr. 3, 4:in litteris vivere,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1; id. Sen. 11, 38:in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium,
id. Off. 3, 1, 3:in paupertate,
id. Part. Or. 18, 63:in humilitate,
Lact. 7, 9, 17: cum timore, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3:unis moribus et numquam mutatis legibus,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63:e naturā,
id. Fin. 3, 20, 68:convenienter naturae,
id. ib. 3, 7, 26; id. Off. 3, 3, 13:valde familiariter cum aliquo,
id. Att. 6, 6, 2; cf.:Hirtius vivit habitatque cum Balbo,
id. ib. 14, 20, 4:cum Pansā vixi in Pompeiano,
id. ib.:ecquis me vivit hodie fortunatior?
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1:ego vivo miserrimus,
Cic. Att. 3, 5:viveret in terris te si quis avarior uno,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 157:illā sorte Contentus vivat,
id. S. 1, 1, 3.—Prov.:secum vivere,
to live for one's self, care only for one's self, Cic. Sen. 14, 49.— Impers. pass.:quoniam vivitur non cum perfectis hominibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46. -
10 время
1. dayвремя, затраченное на бурение скважины — net drilling days
до настоящего времени, и по сию пору — to the present day
наши дни, наше время — these latter days, our own day
2. duration3. occasionally4. period5. up to data6. hours7. lifeвремя жизни; срок службы — life time
8. amount of time9. time-of-dayтариф, зависящий от времени суток — time-of-day rate
10. times11. from time to time; now and then; sometimesдо того времени; до тех пор — until then
долгое время; долговременный — long time
12. time; weatherвремя цикла; во время цикла — cycle time
13. hourвремя, когда на улицах нет большого движения — slack hours
в обычный час, в обычное время — at the customary hour
предобеденный час ; время коктейлей — cocktail hour
14. tense15. whileпо временам, иногда — at whiles
Синонимический ряд:1. минутами (сущ.) веками; временами; мигами; минутами; моментами; периодами; порами; часами; эпохами2. иногда (проч.) время от времени; иногда; от времени до времени; по временам; порой -
11 ὅς
ὅς [(A)], ἥ, ὅ, gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, etc. ; dat. pl. οἷς, αἷς, οἷς, etc.: [dialect] Ep. forms, gen. ὅου (prob. replacing Οο) in the phrasesAὅου κλέος οὔ ποτ' ὀλεῖται Il.2.325
, h.Ap. 156 ;ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον Od.1.70
(elsewh.οὗ Il. 7.325
, al., never οἷο); fem.ἕης Il.16.208
(perh. imitation of ὅου; elsewh. onlyἧς 5.265
, al.); dat. pl. οἷς, οἷσι, ᾗς, ᾗσι (never αἷς or αἷσι in Hom.):—Pron. used,A as demonstr. by the side of οὗτος, ὅδε, and the Art. ὁ, ἡ, τό : in post-Homeric Gr. this use survived only in a few special phrases.B as a Relat. by the side of the Art. ὅ, ἥ, τό (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, c):—this demonstr. and Relat. Pron. must not be confounded with the Possess. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν. (With Gr. Relat. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ cf. Skt. Relat. yas, yā, yad, Lith. jis, ji (he, she), Oslav. i, ja, je (he, she, it).)I Homeric usage: this form only occurs in the nom. masc. and neut. ὅς, ὅ, and perh. nom. fem. ἥ and nom. pl. οἵ, the other cases being supplied by ὁ, ἡ, τό ([etym.] ὅ, ἡ, τό); most codd. have ἥ in Il.17.551, Od. 24.255, al., and this (as also οἵ ) can be referred equally to either (on the accent v. ὁ, ἡ, τό): with γάρ orκαί, ὃς γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν 1.286
;ἀλλὰ καὶ ὃς δείδοικε Il.21.198
;ὃ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων Od.24.190
, Il.23.9, cf. 12.344 : freq. used emphatically in apodosi, mostly with οὐδέ or μηδέ before it,μηδ' ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ' ὃς φύγοι Il.6.59
, cf. 7.160, Od.4.653 : after a part., εἰς ἕτερον γάρ τίς τε ἰδών.., ὃς σπεύδει (for ὅστις ἂν ἴδῃ, ὃς σπεύδει) Hes.Op.22.II in later Gr. this usage remained in a few forms:1 at the beginning of a clause, καὶ ὅς and he, Hdt.7.18, X.Smp.1.15, Pl. Phd. 118, Prt. 310d ; καὶ ἥ and she, καὶ οἵ and they, Hdt.8.56,87, Pl. Smp. 201e, X.An.7.6.4.4 in oppositions, where it sts. answers to the Art.,Λέριοι κακοί· οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δ' οὔ.. Phoc.1
;ὃς μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.. Mosch.3.76
;ὃ μὲν.., ὃς δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃς δὲ.. Bion 1.81
; soτῷ μὲν.., ᾧ δὲ.., ᾧ δὲ.. AP6.187
(Alph.); ὃ μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.. (neut.) Ev.Matt.13.8 ;ἂ μὲν.., ἃ δὲ.. Heraclit.102
, Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.110 ;ὧν μὲν.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.99
;πόλεις ἃς μὲν.., ἃς δὲ.. D.18.71
(as v. l.): so in [dialect] Dor. dat. fem. as Adv.,ᾇ μὲν.., ᾇ δὲ.. Tab.Heracl.1.81
;ἐφ' ὧν μὲν.., ἐφ' ὧν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1109a1
: very freq. in late Prose, Arr.Epict.3.25.1, etc.: also answering to other Prons.,ἑτέρων.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.31.6
;ἐφ' ᾧ μὲν.., ἐπὶ θατέρῳ δὲ.. Arist. HA 564a21
, etc.B RELAT. PRON., who, which.—By the side of the simple Relat., ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (in Hom. also ὁ, ἡ, τό), we find in common use the compd. forms ὅστε, ὅστις and ὅτις, ὅσπερ and ὅπερ, ὅς γε (q. v.).0-0USAGE of the Relat. Pron. (the foll. remarks apply to ὅς γε, ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, as well as to ὅς, and to ὁ, ἡ, τό as relat.):I in respect of CONCORD.—Prop. it agrees in gender and number with the Noun or Pron. in the antec. clause.—But this rule admits of many exceptions:1 the Relat. mayagree with the gender implied, not expressed, in the antec.,φίλον θάλος, ὃν τέκον αὐτή Il.22.87
;τέκνων, οὓς ἤγαγε E.Supp.12
: so after collective Nouns, the Relat. is freq. put in pl. in the gender implied in the Noun,λαόν.., οὕς.. Il.16.369
; στρατιάν.. τοιαύτην.., οἵ τινες.., τὸ ναυτικόν, οἵ.., Th.6.91,3.4 ;πλήθει, οἵπερ.. Pl.Phdr. 260a
; esp. after the names of countries or cities, Τηλέπυλον Λαιστρυγονίην ἀφίκανεν, οἳ.. (i. e. to Telepylos of the Laestrygonians, who..) Od.23.319 ;τὰς Ἀθήνας, οἵ γε.. Hdt.7.8
.β' ; Μέγαρα.., οὓς.. Th.6.94
: it also may agree with the Noun or Pron. implied in an Adj., Θηβαίας ἐπισκοποῦντ' ἀγυιάς, τάν.. the streets of Thebes, which.., S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.); τοὺς Ἡρακλείους παῖδας, ὃς.. the children of Heracles, who.., E.HF 157;τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου, ὅν..
of me whom..,S.
OC 731; τὸν ἥμισύν ἐστ' ἀτελὴς τοῦ χρόνου· εἶθ' ἧς πᾶσι μέτεστι.., where ἧς agrees with ἀτελείας implied in ἀτελής, D.20.8.2 when the antec. Noun in sg. implies a class, the Relat. is sts. in pl., ἦ μάλα τις θεὸς ἔνδον, οἳ.. ἔχουσιν (for τις θεῶν, οἵ.. ) Od.19.40 ;κῆτος, ἃ μυρία βόσκει.. Ἀμφιτρίτη
one of the thousands, which..,12.97
;αὐτουργός, οἵπερ..
one of those who..,E.
Or. 920: rare in Prose,ἀνὴρ καλός τε κἀγαθός, ἐν οἷς οὐδαμοῦ σὺ φανήσει γεγονώς D.18.310
, cf. Lys.1.32.3 reversely, the sg. Relat. may follow a pl. antec., where the relat. clause refers to each individual ; but in this case ὅστις or ὃς ἄν is mostly used, ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅ τις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, for ἀνθρώπων τινά, ὅς κε.., Il.3.279 ; πάντα.., ὅ τι νοοίης, i.e. anything which.., Ar.Nu. 1381 : rarely ὅς alone, τὰ λίνεα [ ὅπλα], τοῦ τάλαντον ὁ πῆχυς εἷλκε a cubit's length where of.., Hdt.7.36.4 the Relat. is sts. in the neut., agreeing rather with the notion implied in the antec. than with the Noun itself, διὰ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, ὃ πᾶσα φύσις διώκειν πέφυκεν for profit's sake—a thing which.., Pl.R. 359c, cf. Lg. 849d;τοὺς Φωκέας, ὃ σιωπᾶν εἰκὸς ἦν
a name which..,D.
19.44 ; γυναῖκας, ἐφ' ὅπερ.. women, for dealings with whom, E.Ba. 454.5 with Verbs of naming, the Relat. freq. agrees with the name added as a predicate, rather than with the antec.,ξίφος, τὸν ἀκινάκην καλέουσι Hdt.7.54
;τὴν ἄκρην, αἳ καλεῦνται Κληΐδες Id.5.108
, cf. 2.17, 124, etc.II in respect of CONSTRUCTION.—Prop., the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb in its own clause.—But it is freq. thrown by attraction into the case of the antec. (prob. not in Hom., ἧς in Il.5.265, cf. 23.649, can be expld. otherwise), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος, τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο (for τῇ or τήν) Hdt.4.78; freq. in [dialect] Att., Th.7.21, etc.: esp. where a Demonstr. Pron. is unexpressed, while the Relat. takes its case, οὐδὲν ὧν λέγω (for οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ λ.) S.El. 1048, 1220, etc.; ξὺν ᾧπερ εἶχον οἰκετῶν (for ξὺν τούτῳ ὅνπερ) Id.OC 334 ; ἀνθ' ὧν ἂν ἐμοὶ δανείσῃς (for ἀντὶ τούτων ἅ.. ) X.Cyr.3.1.34 ; πρὸς οἷς ἐκτήσαντο (for πρὸς τούτοις ἅ.. ) Pl.Grg. 519a, etc.: the Demonstr. Pron. sts follows,ἀφ' ὧν ἐγένεσθε ἀγαθοί, ἀπὸ τούτων ὠφελεῖσθαι Th.3.64
, cf. D.8.23,26.—This attraction is rare, exc. when the acc. passes into the gen. or dat. (v. supr.): sts. nom. is so attracted, οὐδὲν εἰδότες τῶν ἦν (for τούτων ἃ ἦν) Hdt.1.78; ἀφ' ὧν παρεσκεύασται (for ἀπὸ τούτων ἃ π.) Th.7.67: also dat., ὧν ἐγὼ ἐντετύχηκα οὐδείς (for τούτων οἷς.. ) Pl.Grg. 509a.b reversely the antec. passes into the case of the Relat., φυλακὰς δ' ἃς εἴρεαι.., οὔτις (for φυλακῶν.. οὔτις) Il.10.416; τὰς στήλας, τὰς ἵστα, αἱ πλεῦνες.. (for τῶν στηλῶν.. αἱ πλεῦνες) Hdt.2.106: so also when the Noun follows the Relat. clause, it may be put in apposition with the Relat.,Κύκλωπος κεχόλωται, ὃν ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν, ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Od.1.69
, cf. 4.11, Il.3.123, A.Th. 553, E.Hec. 771, 986, Hipp. 101, etc.2 the Demonstr. Pron. or the Noun with an Art. is sts. transferred to the Relat. clause, Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν, ὃς κροκοδείλους δεύτερος οὗτος.. παρέχεται the river Indus, being the second river which.., Hdt.4.44;σφραγῖδα.., ἣν ἐπὶ δέλτῳ τήνδε κομίζεις E.IA 156
(anap.);φοβούμεθα δέ γε.. δόξαν.., ὃν δὴ καὶ καλοῦμεν τὸν φόβον ἡμεῖς γε αἰσχύνην Pl.Lg. 647a
.3 the Relat. in all cases may govern a partit. gen., ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε.. any one of the immortals who.., Od.15.35, cf. 25,5.448, etc.;οἳ.. τῶν ἀστῶν Hdt.7.170
;οὓς.. βαρβάρων A.Pers. 475
;ᾧ.. τῶν ἡνιόχων Pl. Phdr. 247b
: freq. in neut., ἐς ὃ δυνάμιος to what a height of power, Hdt.7.50 ; οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ κάμνει τοῦ λόγου; what part of thy speech, E. Ion 363; ᾧπερ τῆς τέχνης ἐπίστευον in which particular of their art.., Th. 7.36 ; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη, ἃ σφῶν.. εἶχον which portion of their territory, Id.4.109, etc.: rarely in such forms as ἕξουσι δ' ἣν λάβωσιν ἐν ταφῇ χθονός (for ὃ χθονός) A.Th. 819 ( χθόνα cj. Brunck).III in respect of the Moods which follow the Relat.:1 when the Relat. is equivalent to καί + demonstr. (ὅς = and he..) any mood may follow which may be found in independent clauses: ἦλθε τὸ ναυτικὸν τὸ τῶν βαρβάρων, ὃ τίς οὐκ ἂν ἰδὼν ἐφοβήθη; Lys.2.34 ;ὁ δ' εἰς τὸ σῶφρον ἐπ' ἀρετήν τ' ἄγων ἔρως ζηλωτὸς ἀνθρώποισιν· ὧν εἴην ἐγώ E.Fr. 672
;ἐλπίς, ᾗ μόνῃ σωθεῖμεν ἄν Id.Hel. 815
; εἰς καλὸν ἡμῖν Ἄνυτος ὅδε παρεκαθέζετο, ᾧ μεταδῶμεν τῆς σκέψεως to whom let us.., Pl.Men. 89e ; ὃν ὑμεῖς.. νομίσατε which I would have you think.., Lys.19.61: so the inf. in orat. obliq., ἔτι δὲ.. προσετίθει χρήματα οὐκ ὀλίγα, οἷς χρήσεσθαι αὐτούς (sc. ἔφη) Th.2.13: for the inf. after ἐφ' ᾧ τε, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.2 after ὅς, ὅστις, = whoever, in collective hypothetical sense (= if A + if B + if C..), the same moods are used as after εἰ:a [tense] pres. ind.,τῷδ' ἔφες ἀνδρὶ βέλος.. ὅς τις ὅδε κρατέει Il.5.175
;κλῦθι, ἄναξ, ὅτις ἐσσί Od.5.445
; δουληΐην.., ἥτις ἐστί (as we say) whatever it is, Hdt.6.12 ; ὅ τι ἀνὴρ καὶ γυνή ἐστι πλὴν παιδίων all that are man and woman, Id.2.60 ;Ζεύς, ὅστις ποτ' ἐστίν A.Ag. 160
(lyr.): also afterὅς, ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὃς πενίῃ εἴκων ἀπατήλια βάζει Od.14.157
, etc.b subj. with ἄν ([etym.] κεν) or, in poetry, without ἄν:ξυνίει ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 19.378
;οὐ δηναιὸς ὃς ἀθανάτοισι μάχηται Il.5.407
:—in such cases the opt. is used after secondary tenses,Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν, ὅς τις φέροι ἀκάματον πῦρ 15.731
, cf. Hes.Sc. 480 ;πάντας ἑξῆς, ὅτῳ ἐντύχοιεν,.. κτείνοντες Th.7.29
, cf. Pl.Ap. 21a, etc.c sts. opt. without ἄν after a primary tense,ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν S.Ant. 666
; after an opt., .IV peculiar Idioms:1 in Homer and correct writers, when two coordinate Relat. clauses were joined by καί or δέ, the Relat. Pron. was freq. replaced in the second clause by the demonstr. even though the case was changed, ἄνδρα.., ὃς μέγα πάντων Ἀργείων κρατέει καί οἱ πείθονται Ἀχαιοί (for καὶ ᾧ) Il.1.78 ; ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον.. · Θόωσα δέ μιν τέκε νύμφη (for ὃν τέκε) Od.1.70, cf. 14.85, etc. ; and this sts. even without the demonstr. being expressed, δοίη δ' ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι (for καὶ ὅς οἱ) 2.54, cf. 114 ; οὕς κεν ἐΰ γνοίην καί τ' οὔνομα μυθησαίμην (for καὶ ὧν) Il.3.235 ; ᾗ χαλκὸς μὲν ὑπέστρωται, χαλκὸν δ' ἐπίεσται (nom. supplied) Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47 ;ἃς ἐπιστήμας μὲν προσείπομεν.., δέονται δὲ ὀνόματος ἄλλου Pl.R. 533d
.2 the neut. of the Relat. is used in [dialect] Att. to introduce a clause qualifying the whole of the principal clause which follows: the latter clause is commonly introduced by γάρ, ὅτι, εἰ, ἐπειδή, etc.,ὃ δὲ δεινότατόν γ' ἐστὶν ἁπάντων, ὁ Ζεὺς γὰρ.. ἕστηκεν κτλ. Ar.Av. 514
, cf. D.19.211, etc.;ὃ δὲ πάντων σχετλιώτατον, εἰ.. βουλευσόμεθα Isoc.6.56
;ὃ μὲν πάντων θαυμαστότατον ἀκοῦσαι, ὅτι.. Pl. R. 491b
, cf.Ap. 18c: also without any Conj.,ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατόν ἐστι, τοιοῦτος ὢν κτλ. And.4.16
;ὃ δ' ἠπάτα σε πλεῖστον.., ηὔχεις κτλ. E.El. 938
: c. inf.,ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατον, τὴν ἀδελφὴν ὑποδέξασθαι Lys.19.33
(but ὑποδέξασθαι < δεῖ> is prob. cj.), etc.:—so also the neut. pl. ἅ may mean with reference to that which, ἃ δ'.. ἐστί σοι λελεγμένα, πᾶν κέρδος ἡγοῦ.. as to what has been said.., E.Med. 453, cf. Hdt.3.81, S.OT 216, Ar.Eq. 512, etc.3 in many instances the Gr. Relat. must be resolved into a Conj. and Pron., θαυμαστὸν ποιεῖς, ὃς ἡμῖν οὐδὲν δίδως (= ὅτι σὺ) X.Mem.2.7.13, cf. Lys.7.23 codd., Pl.Smp. 204b, etc.: very freq. in conditional clauses, for εἴ orἐάν τις, βέλτερον ὃς... προφύγῃ κακόν, ἠὲ ἁλώῃ Il.14.81
, cf. Hes.Op. 327 ;συμφορὰ δ', ὃς ἂν τύχῃ κακῆς γυναικός E.Fr. 1056
;τὸ δ' εὐτυχές, οἳ ἂν.. λάχωσι κτλ. Th.2.44
;τὸ καλῶς ἄρξαι τοῦτ' εἶναι, ὃς ἂν τὴν πατρίδα ὠφελήσῃ Id.6.14
.4 the Relat. freq. stands where we should use a final Conj. or the inf., ἄγγελον ἧκαν, ὃς ἀγγείλειε sent a messenger to tell.., Od. 15.458 ;κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κε τάχιστα ἔλθωσ'
that they may..,Il.
9.165 : and freq. with [tense] fut. ind., πρέσβεις ἄγουσα, οἵπερ φράσουσι (v.l. φράσωσι) to tell.., Th.7.25 ;πέμψον τιν', ὅστις σημανεῖ E.IT 1209
(troch.), cf. X.HG2.3.2, Mem.2.1.14: so with [tense] fut. opt.,ὀργάνου, ᾧ τὴν τροφὴν δέξοιτο Pl.Ti. 33c
: also for ὥστε, after οὕτω, ὧδε, etc., οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος, ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ (for ὥστε ἐρᾶν) S.Ant. 220, cf. Hdt.4.52, E.Alc. 198, Ar.Ach. 737, etc.5 ὅς is freq. used where we should expect οἷος, as μαθὼν ὃς εἶ φύσιν what thou art, S.Aj. 1259, cf. E.Alc. 640, Pl. Euthd. 283d, etc.6 ὅς is sts. = ὅστις or τις in indirect clauses,γνώσῃ.. ὅς.. ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ἠδ' ὅς κ' ἐσθλὸς ἔῃσι Il.2.365
(perh. felt as Relat.); ὃς ἦν ὁ ἀναδέξας, οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν I cannot tell who it was that.., Hdt.6.124 ;γενομένης λέσχης ὃς γένοιτο.. ἄριστος Id.9.71
(in 4.131,6.37,7.37, τί θέλει ([etym.] θέλοι ) has been conjectured for τὸ of the Mss.); so in [dialect] Att.,ἐγῷδ' ὅς ἐστι, Κλεισθένης ὁ Σιβυρτίου Ar.Ach. 118
, cf. 442, Av. 804, Pl.59, 369, S.OT 1068, OC 1171 ;πέμπει πρὸς τὸν Κῦρον, εἰπὼν ὃς ἦν X.Cyr.6.1.46
, cf. D.52.7;δηλώσας ὃς ἦν Arist.Po. 1452a26
;γράψας παρ' οὗ κομιούμεθα PCair.Zen.150.11
(iii B. C.).b later ὅς = τίς even in direct questions, ἐφ' ὃ πάρει ; Ev.Matt.26.50 ; ἣν δοκεῖς; Arr.Epict.4.1.120 (both dub.).7 in exclamations,ὦ Ἡράκλεις, ἃ πέπονθα Men.Epit. 146
. 0-1A a. the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Conjs.:I ὅς γε, v. ὅσγε.II ὃς δή, v. δή 11.2 ; ὃν δήποτε τρόπον in some way or other, Arist.Metaph. 1090a6 ; ὁδήποτε, ἁδήποτε, anything or things whatever, Id.EN 1167a35, 1164a25 ; [full] ὁσδηποτοῦν, Euc.Phaen.p.10 M., Dsc.5.10, Jul.Or.1.18c, IG22.1121.30 (iv A. D.); [full] ὁσδηποτεοῦν, IGRom. 4.915 (Cibyra, i A. D.), IG22.1368.133 (ii A. D.); [full] ὁσδητισοῦν (in [dialect] Boeot. form ὁσδειτισῶν), ib.7.3081.5 (Lebad.) ; [full] ὁσποτοῦν, Dicaearch.2.4.III ὃς καί, v. καί B. 6; but καὶ ὅς and who (which), D.23.68.2 , called also Ph., Wilcken Chr.11 A52 (ii B. C.), etc.: for nom. sg. masc. v. καί B. 2.2 ὅς κε is also used so as to contain the antec. in itself, much like εἴ τις as νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδὲν κλαίειν, ὅς κε θάνῃσι I am not wroth that men should weep for whoever be dead, Od.4.196: ὅστις is also used in this way, cf.ὅστις 1
.V ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, v. sub vocc. 0-2A b. abs. usages of certain Cases of the Relat. Pron.:I gen. sg. οὗ, of Place,1 like ὅπου, where, A.Pers. 486, S.OC 158 (lyr.), etc.; , v.l. in Pl.Phdr. 248b, etc.; , S. Aj. 1237, OC77, etc.; also of circumstances,οὗ γὰρ τοιούτων δεῖ, τοιοῦτός εἰμ' ἐγώ Id.Ph. 1049
;εἰ γένοιο οὗ νῦν εἰμί Pl.Smp. 194a
, etc.; in some places,E.
Or. 638 ;οὗ μέν.., οὗ δέ..
in some places.., in others..,Arist.
Oec. 1345b34 : c. gen., οὐκ εἶδεν οὗ γῆς εἰσέδυ in what part of the earth, E.IA[ 1583];ἐννοεῖς οὗ ἐστὶ.. τοῦ ἀναμιμνήσκεσθαι Pl.Men. 84a
;συνιδὼν οὗ κακῶν ἦν Luc.Tox.17
.2 in pregnant phrases, μικρὸν προϊόντες..,οὗ ἡ μάχη ἐγένετο (for ἐκεῖσε οὗ) X.An.2.1.6 ; soοὗπερ προσβεβοηθήκει Th.2.86
, cf. 1.134 ; ἀπιὼν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, οὗ κατέφυγε (for οἷ κατέφυγε καὶ οὗ ἦν) X.Cyr.5.4.14 (dub. l.);ἐπειδὰν ἱζήσωμεν οὗ ἄγεις Philostr.Her.Prooem.13
: in later Gr. οὗ was used simply for οἷ, οὗπερ ἂν ἔλθῃ Tim069, cf. Ev.Luc.10.1, etc.: but in early writers this is f. l., as in D.21.74, etc.II dat. fem. ᾗ, [dialect] Dor. ᾇ, of Place, where, or Manner, as, v. ᾗ.2 old abl. (?) ὧ, in [dialect] Dor. (cf. ϝοίκω), τηνῶθε καθεῖλον, ὧ ( whence)μ' ἐκέλευ καθελεῖν τυ Theoc.3.11
;ἐν τᾷ πόλι, ὧ κ' ᾖ, καρῡξαι ἐν τἀγορᾷ IG9(1).334.21
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).IV acc. sg. neut. ὅ, very freq. = ὅτι, that, how that, , al.; and so also, because, ,al.2 in [dialect] Att. ὅ, for which reason, E.Hec.13, Ph. 155, 263, Ar.Ec. 338: also acc. neut. pl. ἅ in this sense, S.Tr. 137 (lyr.), Isoc.8.122.3 whereas, Th.2.40,3.12, Ep.Rom.6.10, Ep.Gal.2.20.VI ἐφ' ᾧ, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.------------------------------------ὅς [(B)], ἥ, ὅν (not ὅ, v. Il.1.609,21.305, Od.11.515), gen.Aοἷο Il.3.333
, Od.1.330, al.,οὗ 23.150
, al. ; Cret. [full] ϝός Leg.Gort.1.18,al., SIG 1183 ; so in [dialect] Aeol., Sapph.Supp.1.6, Lyr.Adesp.32, cf. A.D.Pron. 107.11 :—POSSESS. PRON.:I of the 3 pers., his, her, put either before or after its Noun, ᾧ πενθερῷ, ὃν θυμόν, etc., Il.6.170, 202, etc. ;ἧς ἀρχῆς IG12.761
; πόσιος οὗ, πατέρι ᾧ, Od.23.150,3.39, etc.: sts. also with Art.,τὰ ἃ κῆλα Il.12.280
;τὰ ἃ δώματα Od.14.153
, etc.; also in Lyr., Pi.O.5.8, P.6.36 (elsewh. Pi. prefers ἑός), B.5.47: sts. in Trag., (lyr.); (iamb.);ἐκγόνοισιν οἷς E.Med. 955
(iamb.): with Art.,λιτῶν τῶν ὧν A.Th. 641
;ὅπλων τῶν ὧν S.Aj. 442
;τῶν ὧν τέκνων Id.Tr. 266
, cf. 525 (lyr.);τοῖς οἷσιν αὐτοῦ Id.OT 1248
: so in Cret. Prose,τὰ ϝὰ αὐτᾶς Leg.Gort. 2.46
; in Thgn.1009, ὧν αὐτοῦ κτεάνων is to be restd. for τῶν.. from IG12.499 ; once in Hdt.,γυναῖκα ἥν 1.205
; never in [dialect] Att. Prose.II of the 2 pers., for σός, thy, thine, Hes.Op. 381, AP7.539 (Pers.), Mosch.4.77(dub. in Hom., v. infr.); andIII of the I pers., for ἐμός, my, mine, Od.9.28,13.320, A.R.4.1015, 1036.—Signfs. II and III were denied for Homer by Aristarch., see esp. A.D.Pron.109.20 ; in Od.9.28 and 34 he (or at least A. D. l.c.) rendered ἧς γαίης and πατρίδος 'a man's own fatherland', and athetized Od.13.320: in Il.14.221, 264,16.36,19.174, al., φρεσὶ σῇσιν has better Ms. authority than φρεσὶν ᾗσιν; and in Od.15.542, cf. 1.402, δώμασι σοῖσιν than δώμασιν οἷσιν; v. ἑός. (Cogn. with Skt. σϝάς 'his (my, thy) own', Slav. stem. svo- (used of all 3 persons, as in Skt.): I.-E. swo- was related to I.-E. sewo-, v. ἑός.) -
12 ἄν
1. ἄν (1): modal adv., indicating a condition; essentially equivalent to κέν, and of less frequent occurrence. The use of ἄν is less exactly defined in Homer than in Attic Greek; besides the regular usages in Attic (viz. in conclusions expressed by the secondary tenses of the ind., and by the opt., or by the inf. representing these, and joined to εἰ or relative words, ἐάν, ὅταν, etc., in conditional clauses that take the subjunctive), Homer employs ἄν with the subj. in independent sentences, and κέ (rarely ἄν) with the fut. indicative. In final clauses the use of ἄν or κέ prevails, and is not uncommon even with the opt. in conditions. On the other hand the potential opt. occurs without ἄν (κέ) oftener than in Attic. The following examples will illustrate the most important of these peculiarities of usage:— (1) ἄν w. subj. in independent sentence, οὐκ ἄν τοι χραίσμῃ κίθαρις, ‘perchance the harp may avail thee not,’ Il. 3.54, cf. Il. 1.205.— (2) ἄν w. fut. ind., αὐτὸν δ' ἂν πύματόν με κύνες.. ἐρύουσι, ἐπεί κέ τις κτλ., ‘me like enough last of all will dogs drag about, after I am slain,” etc., Il. 22.66.— (3) ἄν w. opt. in final clause, σὺ δέ με προΐεις.. ὄφρ' ἂν ἑλοίμην δῶρα, Od. 24.334.— (4) ἄν w. opt. in condition, στεῦτο γὰρ εὐχόμενος νῖκήσεμεν, εἴπερ ἂν αὐταὶ | Μοῦσαι ἀείδοιεν, Il. 2.597.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄν
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13 reunir
v.1 to bring together.Ellos reunieron a muchos amigos They brought together many friends.2 to collect, to bring together.reunió una gran fortuna he amassed a large fortune3 to meet, to fulfill (requisitos, condiciones).el plan reúne todas las condiciones para ser aceptado the plan meets o fulfills all the criteria for acceptanceno reúne los requisitos necesarios para el puesto he doesn't meet the requirements for the post4 to put back together.5 to gather, to scrape together, to collect, to muster.Ellos reunieron dinero They gathered money.6 to assemble.Ellos reunieron a los miembros They assembled the members.7 to merge, to incorporate.Ellos reunieron a las empresas They merged the companies.8 to have, to muster, to meet.Ella reunía buenas cualidades She mustered good qualities.* * *(stressed ú in certain persons of certain tenses)Present IndicativePresent SubjunctiveImperative* * *verb1) to gather, collect2) raise3) join4) unite5) have•- reunirse* * *1. VT1) (=juntar) to join, join together2) (=recolectar) [+ cosas dispersas] to gather, gather together, get together; [+ datos] to collect, gather; [+ recursos] to pool; [+ colección] to assemble, make; [+ dinero] to collect; [+ fondos] to raisela producción de los demás países reunidos no alcanzará al nuestro — the production of the other countries put together will not come up to ours
3) [+ personas] to bring together, get together4) [+ cualidades] to combine; [+ condiciones] to have, possess2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <cualidades/características> to have; < requisitos> to satisfy, meet2) < datos> to gather; <dinero/fondos> to raise; < información> to gather together, collectreunir pruebas — to gather o assemble evidence
3) < personas>2.reunirse v pron consejo/junta to meet; amigos/parientes to get togetherse va a reunir con los representantes — she's going to have a meeting with o meet the representatives
* * *= assemble, bring together, compile, gather, pull together, put together, round up, unite, encapsulate, muster, bundle, gather together, pool, reunite [re-unite], band, draw together.Ex. In this case all the works of a given author will be assembled on the shelf under his/her name as well, so it is not really in conflict and I think there is a misinterpretation.Ex. For example, Recreation, previously dispersed over several main classes, is now brought together as a new main class, and Space Science has been added between Astronomy and the Earth Sciences.Ex. This system could be used by the booktrade for compiling second-hand book lists.Ex. A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.Ex. This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.Ex. The way in which this scheme is put together in book form often causes some confusion at first.Ex. That is, you can round up terminals if you have to very rapidly.Ex. It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.Ex. The fundamental OOP technique is to encapsulate data with the operations/code that operate on that data into a single entity which is called an object.Ex. Obviously, the task will strain all the resources of mind and character that the nation can muster.Ex. CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.Ex. If we wanted to gather everything on particular plants together under the general heading 'Horticulture,' we might change the above example to 635.9(582.675)65 to make the main facet the individual plant (in this case anemones), with environment (indoor...) a secondary feature.Ex. The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex. Divided collections are being reunited and bodies of material considered lost after World War 2 are resurfacing in Eastern Europe as well as in Germany.Ex. The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.Ex. The application of the classification schemes, once constructed, involves synthesis, or the drawing together of the single concepts which are listed in the scheme from their different facets, in order to specify compound subjects.----* que reúne las condiciones = qualified.* reunir dinero = raise + money.* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash, come up with + the money.* reunir el efectivo = muster (up) + the cash.* reunir información = pool + information.* reunir las condiciones = fit + the bill.* reunir las condiciones para = qualify for.* reunir material = gather + material.* reunirse = get together, meet, convene, meet up, caucus.* reunirse de nuevo = reconvene.* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.* volver a reunir = reassemble [re-assemble].* volverse a reunir = reconvene.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <cualidades/características> to have; < requisitos> to satisfy, meet2) < datos> to gather; <dinero/fondos> to raise; < información> to gather together, collectreunir pruebas — to gather o assemble evidence
3) < personas>2.reunirse v pron consejo/junta to meet; amigos/parientes to get togetherse va a reunir con los representantes — she's going to have a meeting with o meet the representatives
* * *= assemble, bring together, compile, gather, pull together, put together, round up, unite, encapsulate, muster, bundle, gather together, pool, reunite [re-unite], band, draw together.Ex: In this case all the works of a given author will be assembled on the shelf under his/her name as well, so it is not really in conflict and I think there is a misinterpretation.
Ex: For example, Recreation, previously dispersed over several main classes, is now brought together as a new main class, and Space Science has been added between Astronomy and the Earth Sciences.Ex: This system could be used by the booktrade for compiling second-hand book lists.Ex: A bibliography is a list of materials or items which is restricted in its coverage by some feature other than the materials being gathered in one library collection.Ex: This library decided to launch an attack on illiteracy by pulling together a variety of approaches to learning to read.Ex: The way in which this scheme is put together in book form often causes some confusion at first.Ex: That is, you can round up terminals if you have to very rapidly.Ex: It has become increasingly difficult to unite both categories in one union and demands for a trade union of library employees have been raised.Ex: The fundamental OOP technique is to encapsulate data with the operations/code that operate on that data into a single entity which is called an object.Ex: Obviously, the task will strain all the resources of mind and character that the nation can muster.Ex: CD-ROM products that combine, or bundle, related information services will be at the forefront because of their usefulness to end-users.Ex: If we wanted to gather everything on particular plants together under the general heading 'Horticulture,' we might change the above example to 635.9(582.675)65 to make the main facet the individual plant (in this case anemones), with environment (indoor...) a secondary feature.Ex: The results of two studies of the way reference librarians work were pooled to provide an understanding of the important features necessary in software for computerized reference work.Ex: Divided collections are being reunited and bodies of material considered lost after World War 2 are resurfacing in Eastern Europe as well as in Germany.Ex: The author advises banding retention policies to focus on a few clear options.Ex: The application of the classification schemes, once constructed, involves synthesis, or the drawing together of the single concepts which are listed in the scheme from their different facets, in order to specify compound subjects.* que reúne las condiciones = qualified.* reunir dinero = raise + money.* reunir el dinero = muster (up) + the cash, come up with + the money.* reunir el efectivo = muster (up) + the cash.* reunir información = pool + information.* reunir las condiciones = fit + the bill.* reunir las condiciones para = qualify for.* reunir material = gather + material.* reunirse = get together, meet, convene, meet up, caucus.* reunirse de nuevo = reconvene.* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.* volver a reunir = reassemble [re-assemble].* volverse a reunir = reconvene.* * *vtA (tener) ‹cualidades/características› to havelos aspirantes deberán reunir los siguientes requisitos … candidates must satisfy o meet the following requirements …reúne todas las condiciones necesarias para el cargo he fulfills all the requirements for the positionB (recoger, recolectar) ‹datos› to gather; ‹dinero/fondos› to raiseha logrado reunir una colección excepcional de sellos she has managed to build up an impressive stamp collectionel volumen reúne varios artículos publicados recientemente por el autor the volume brings together o is a collection of several recently published articles by the authorprimero hay que reunir la información necesaria the first step is to gather together o collect o assemble all the necessary informationreunir pruebas contra algn to gather o assemble evidence against sbC ‹personas›reunió a toda la familia en su casa she got all the family together at her housereunió a los jefes de sección he called a meeting of the heads of department, he called the heads of department togetherlos reunió y les leyó el telegrama he called them together and read them the telegram■ reunirse«consejo/junta» to meet; «amigos/parientes» to get togetherhace años que no se reúne toda la familia it's years since the whole family got togetherse reunieron tras 20 años sin verse they met up again o got together again after 20 yearsreunirse CON algn:me reuní con él en Chicago I met up with him in Chicagose va a reunir con los representantes de la compañía en Alemania she's going to meet o have a meeting with o ( esp AmE) meet with the company's representatives in Germany* * *
reunir ( conjugate reunir) verbo transitivo
1 ‹cualidades/características› to have;
‹ requisitos› to satisfy, meet;
‹ condiciones› to fulfill, satisfy
2 ‹ datos› to gather;
‹dinero/fondos› to raise;
‹ información› to gather together, collect
3 ‹amigos/familia› to get … together;
reunirse verbo pronominal [consejo/junta] to meet;
[amigos/parientes] to get together;
reunirse con algn ( encontrarse) to meet up with sb;
( tener una reunión) to have a meeting with sb, meet with sb (AmE)
reunir verbo transitivo
1 (juntar) to collect: si reúnes tres vales, te dan uno de regalo, if you collect three vouchers, they'll give you another one free
(dinero) to raise
(información) to gather
(valor, fuerza) to muster (up)
2 (congregar) to gather together: nos reunieron en una pequeña sala, they brought us together in a small room
3 (cualidades, características) to have, possess
(requisitos) to fulfil
' reunir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aunar
- juntar
- satisfacer
- agrupar
- requisito
- reunido
English:
assemble
- bill
- gather
- gather together
- get together
- muster
- pool
- put together
- raise
- rake together
- rally
- reassemble
- reunite
- round up
- scrape together
- scrape up
- summon up
- accumulate
- collect
- compile
- get
- marshal
- meet
- put
- qualified
- summon
* * *♦ vt1. [juntar] [personas] to bring together;la fiesta de homenaje reunió a todos los amigos del artista the party in his honour brought all the artist's friends together2. [objetos, información] to collect, to bring together;[fondos] to raise;reunió una gran fortuna he amassed a large fortune3. [tener] [requisitos, condiciones] to meet, to fulfil;[cualidades] to possess, to combine;el plan reúne todas las condiciones para ser aceptado the plan meets o fulfils all the criteria for acceptance;no reúne los requisitos necesarios para el puesto she doesn't meet the requirements for the post4. [volver a unir] to put back together* * *v/t1 personas bring together;estar reunido be in a meeting2 requisitos meet, fulfill, Brfulfil3 datos gather (together)* * *reunir {68} vt1) : to unite, to join, to bring together2) : to have, to possessreunieron los requisitos necesarios: they fulfilled the necessary requirements3) : to gather, to collect, to raise (funds)* * *reunir vb1. (juntar personas) to get together / to call togetheresta exposición reúne 140 obras del artista this exhibition brings together 140 of the artist's works3. (dinero) to raise¿cuánto dinero hemos reunido? how much money have we raised?
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